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Fano, Guido Alberto (1875-1961)

Guido Alberto Fano

born: 18 May 1875
died: 14 August 1961
country: Italy

Guido Alberto Fano (1875-1961) belongs to the so-called ‘Generazione dell’Ottanta’ (‘Generation of the Eighties’): a group of composers including Alfredo Casella, Giorgio Federico Ghedini, Gian Francesco Malipiero, Ildebrando Pizzetti and Ottorino Respighi. They are successors of the tenacious composer Giovanni Sgambati, who had the peculiar historical merit of recovering and renewing the tradition of Italian instrumental, chamber and symphonic music, which had been stifled for over a century. Starting in the second half of the eighteenth century, the prevalence of the widespread and productive melodrama industry, together with the distancing of Italian intellectuals and musicians from the radically innovative reflections that characterized Central European philosophy (Kant’s moral absolute, German idealism that found its most accomplished synthesis in Hegel), created an ever-deeper furrow. A sense of energy and fresh creative stimuli were lacking. Not a single Italian quartet, sonata or concerto from the nineteenth century bears favourable artistic comparison with the many similar European works of that period. It is essential to recognize this difference in quality in order to better understand the value of the feat accomplished by the Generazione dell’Ottanta.

A pianist and composer, a tireless musical organizer from a young age (and one curious about the European experiences of that fertile period), director of two conservatoires (Palermo and Parma), piano teacher, and pedagogue active in the renewal of didactics and in the then-pioneering study of Italian Renaissance and Baroque music, Fano suffered the horror of racial laws—more correctly defined as ‘racist’—promulgated in 1938 by the fascist regime. Today the Venetian Archivio Fano bears witness to and promotes the memory, both musical and social, of this protagonist of twentieth-century Italy.

from notes by Sandro Cappelletto © 2025
English: Michael Webb

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