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Track(s) taken from CDA68108

Processional

composer
1983; written for Gilbert Kalish who gave the first performance at Tanglewood in 1984

Steven Osborne (piano)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
CD-Quality:
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Recording details: December 2014
Concert Hall, Wyastone Estate, Monmouth, United Kingdom
Produced by Tim Oldham
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: June 2016
Total duration: 9 minutes 49 seconds

Cover artwork: Front photograph. Steven Foster
from his project in homage to Feldman’s music entitled The Departing Landscape / To see the entire project on line visit thedepartinglandscape.blogspot.com
 

Reviews

‘Abrupt juxtapositions of slammed fff chords breaking into echoing ppp aftershocks make the piano resonate like you never heard, and Hyperion’s microphones intimately capture the wailing overtones and ricocheting piano action’ (Gramophone)

‘Osborne fully demonstrates his versatility in revealing the colours of Crumb, and in the zen-like patience with which he unfolds each of Feldman’s works’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘What’s so marvellous about the way Steven Osborne plays Feldman is how entirely alert he is to those kaleidoscopic gradations’ (The Guardian)» More

‘Hypnotic recital of music by two of the 20th century’s American greats’ (The Sunday Times)» More

‘Typically soft, muted, timeless, and in Osborne’s tasteful interpretation, mesmerisingly sublime … a triumph of the extraordinary’ (The Scotsman)» More

‘Played with extreme sensitivity by Steven Osborne, this is a disc for late-night listening — silence, peace, reverie’ (Financial Times)» More

‘This has to be heard’ (La Scena Musicale, Canada)» More

‘In Osborne, we … have a refreshingly uncompromising tour guide, who refuses us faster, louder, more Technicolor interpretations that might sell Feldman more ‘easily’. By taking Feldman at his word, the myriad tolling bells, slow unfoldings and existential questions emerge richer, multifaceted. Hyperion’s recorded sound is typically warm and velvety, giving unusually plush cushioning for the music of these gruff, unpredictable Americans’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘It’s hard to imagine this—or anything else in this collection—being more sensitively and authoritatively executed. The music’s micrometer-like changes of colour, dynamics and duration are just extraordinary’ (MusicWeb International)

‘Exploring George Crumb’s remarkable music is always a treat … as it is, this is one of the finest piano recordings I’ve encountered this year’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘For lovers of penetrating and beguiling pianism, this is an absolute must’ (The Europadisc Review)» More

‘Steven Osborne … gives hugely authoritative performances of each work … which one can only hope will win the composers new friends as well as a raft of award nominations’ (Audiophile)» More

‘A superb disc, and one to convert any Feldmanphobes out there’ (TheArtsDesk.com)» More

‘There is a powerful hypnotism going on here drawing you in, willingly and consciously … Steven Osborne plays with commendable concentration and belief as well as subtlety of touch and volume’ (Classical Source)» More

‘It isn’t just the ability to play Morton Feldman’s music that marks a virtuoso pianist as special it’s the desire to do so. Our luck in Buffalo in hearing Feldman’s slow, soft, visionary music for so long while he was the Varese Professor of Music at UB (his invention) doesn’t usually translate to the endeavors of a pianist like Steven Osborne, whose interest in the likes of Liszt and Alkan as well as Ravel and Beethoven Sonatas doesn’t promise affinity for a composer known to advise pianists to listen to the tone a single finger can make. But not only does Osborne prove to be devoted to Feldman he cleverly pairs him on a disc with George Crumb’ (The Buffalo News, USA)» More

«Tout au long de ce disque exigeant mais indispensable par sa qualité et son originalité, Steven Osborne est un guide unique et un conteur hors-pair de ces musiques qu’il parvient à rendre presque «classiques» par leur évidence» (Crescendo Magazine, Belgium)» More

„Man hört Osbornes Interpretation dieser beiden Klassiker der amerikanischen Neuen Musick aber auch an, dass sein Still tief in der Klaviermusik des beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts verwurzelt ist“ (Piano News, Germany)» More
RECORDING
PERFORMANCE
George Crumb composed Processional for his close friend, the pianist Gilbert Kalish, who premiered the piece at Tanglewood in 1984. Unlike his other mature piano music, this piece does not use extended techniques, although the score allows for six alternative passages with special effects.

Recalling Debussy’s description of his Images for piano, Crumb characterizes Processional as ‘an experiment in harmonic chemistry’. The piece is tonal, with a skilful blending of whole-tone, chromatic and modal elements. The composer identifies the basic harmonic cell as the opening six tones, which descend softly, merging as they do into a pulsating band of sound in the middle register. Crumb’s notation clarifies the multilayered texture. Black notes indicate the drone-like, sempre pulsando (‘always pulsing’) layer; white notes are used for motivic figures that emerge from within and around the central drone. Liberal use of the damper pedal helps to project a ‘mysterious “echoing” ambience’, as indicated in the score.

The overall form comprises a succession of ‘broad, unfolding gestures’—as Crumb calls them—the first lasting slightly over two minutes. During this passage, the drone rises very gradually, flickering melodic fragments expand the range outward to the lowest and highest registers, and the volume increases from the hushed opening to the sonorous climax.

Four incisive block chords launch the second main section, where variants of the pulsating drone are interspersed with other block chords. A modal melodic figure is then introduced above softly undulating semitones in the low bass. All of these ideas are combined and developed on the way to another loud climax, which eventually disintegrates into a subdued, echoing transition.

The rest of the piece presents altered recapitulations of the two broad sections described above. At the end, delicate fragments nostalgically recall the music heard earlier, as the bass sinks to the bottom octave.

from notes by Steven Bruns © 2016

George Crumb composa Processional pour le pianiste Gilbert Kalish, un ami proche qui créa cette œuvre à Tanglewood en 1984. Contrairement au reste de sa musique pour piano de la maturité, cette pièce ne fait pas appel à des techniques étendues, même si la partition prévoit six passages alternatifs avec effets spéciaux.

Rappelant la description de Debussy de ses Images pour piano, Crumb dépeint Processional comme «une expérience en chimie harmonique». Cette pièce est tonale, avec un habile mélange d’éléments chromatiques, modaux et par tons entiers. Le compositeur forme la cellule harmonique de base avec les six premières notes, qui descendent doucement, fusionnant avec la pulsation d’une bande sonore dans le registre médian. La notation de Crumb éclaircit la texture à multiples couches. Les notes noires indiquent la couche sempre pulsando («toujours vibrante») comme un bourdon; les notes blanches sont utilisées pour les figures de motifs qui émergent du bourdon central et de son entourage. Un usage généreux de la pédale forte aide à projeter une «mystérieuse ambiance d’écho», comme l’indique la partition.

La forme générale comprend une succession de «larges gestes qui se déploient»—selon Crumb—, le premier durant un peu plus de deux minutes. Au cours de ce passage, le bourdon monte très progressivement, des fragments mélodiques vacillants élargissent l’étendue vers les registres les plus graves et les plus aigus, et le volume augmente du début feutré au sommet sonore.

Quatre block chords incisifs lancent la seconde section principale, où des variantes du bourdon pulsando sont entrecoupées d’autres block chords. Une figure mélodique modale apparaît alors au-dessus des demi-tons qui ondulent doucement dans le grave. Toutes ces idées sont associées et développées à l’approche d’un autre sommet sonore, qui finit pas se désintégrer dans une transition sonore atténuée.

Le reste de ce morceau présente des réexpositions altérées des deux grandes sections décrites ci-dessus. À la fin, des fragments délicats rappellent avec nostalgie la musique antérieure, alors que la basse s’enfonce dans l’octave du bas.

extrait des notes rédigées par Steven Bruns © 2016
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

George Crumb schrieb Processional für einen engen Freund, den Pianisten Gilbert Kalish, der das Stück 1984 in Tanglewood uraufführte. Anders als sonst im späteren Klavierwerk Crumbs macht dieses Stück keinen Gebrauch von erweiterten Spieltechniken, wobei es allerdings sechs Ossia-Passagen mit Sondereffekten vorsieht.

Mit Bezug auf Debussys Beschreibung seiner Images charakterisiert Crumb sein Processional als „Experiment in harmonischer Chemie“. Das tonale Stück mischt gekonnt chromatische, modale und Ganzton-Elemente. Als grundlegende harmonische Zelle bezeichnet der Komponist die ersten sechs Töne, deren sachter Abstieg in ein pulsierendes Klingen in der Mittellage mündet. Crumbs Notationsweise legt die mehrschichtige Textur offen. Schwarze Noten bezeichnen die bordunartige sempre-pulsando-Schicht; weiße Noten werden für Motive gebraucht, die dem Inneren oder der Umgebung des zentralen Borduns entspringen. Der großzügige Gebrauch des Fortepedals unterstützt den Eindruck einer „geheimnisvollen, ‚halligen‘ Atmosphäre“, wie in der Partitur vorgeschrieben.

Insgesamt umfasst die Form—in Crumbs Worten—eine Folge „großräumiger, sich entfaltender Gesten“, die erste von gut zwei Minuten Dauer. In ihrem Verlauf steigt der Bordun schrittweise an, flackernde melodische Fragmente erweitern den Ambitus bis in tiefste und höchste Lage; die Lautstärke steigert sich vom zarten Beginn bis zum volltönenden Höhepunkt.

Vier durchdringende Akkordblöcke eröffnen den zweiten Hauptteil, in dem weitere Akkordblöcke in Varianten des pulsierenden Borduns eingestreut werden. Über zart pendelnden Halbtönen im tiefen Register wird dann eine modale melodische Figur eingeführt. Die Kombination und Durchführung all dieser Elemente führt auf einem weiteren dynamischen Höhepunkt, der sich in einen gedämpften, nachhallenden Übergang auflöst.

Im weiteren Verlauf werden die beschriebenen beiden Hauptteile variiert wieder aufgegriffen. Am Ende erinnern zarte Bruchstücke nostalgisch an vorherige Musik, während der Bass in die tiefste Oktave absinkt.

aus dem Begleittext von Steven Bruns © 2016
Deutsch: Friedrich Sprondel

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