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Track(s) taken from CDA68201

Symphony No 3 in C minor 'Organ', Op 78

composer
1886; dedicated 'à la mémoire de Franz Liszt' and composed for the London Philharmonic Society

Utah Symphony, Thierry Fischer (conductor)
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Recording details: December 2017
Abravanel Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Produced by Tim Handley
Engineered by Tim Handley
Release date: January 2019
Total duration: 36 minutes 0 seconds

Cover artwork: The Dawn (1899) by John La Farge (1835-1910)
Harvard Art Museums / Fogg Museum
 

Reviews

‘Thierry Fischer leads a superb, thoroughly enjoyable reading of Saint-Saëns’s Organ Symphony … there’s tremendous rhythmic vitality and verve in what serves as the scherzo, while the finale has muscle and bite … as well as glory and grandeur … Fischer seems to believe in every note [of La foi], and—as in the Organ Symphony—inspires fiercely committed playing from the orchestra throughout’ (Gramophone)

‘If the prospect of yet another ‘Organ’ Symphony leaves you yawning, then this is one you really do need to hear. From the way Fischer and his orchestra dig into the opening Allegro moderato, it's obvious this is going to be a dramatic, high-intensity performance, just as what they make of the celebrated Poco adagio … proves that it's going to be an unusually sensitive one as well. The scherzo is as manically driven as one could possible wish, while the finale unfolds in increasingly impressive splendor. As in all the great recorded performances … nothing seems forced or overdone, nor is there a hint of the trite or bombastic. The fact that it was also captured live only proves what a stunningly fine group the Utah Symphony under Fischer has become. A lively, enchantingly erotic look at the Bacchanale—featuring some fabulous playing from the orchestra's principal oboe, James Hall—rounds out one of the most desirable Saint-Saëns collections in years.’ (Fanfare, USA)

‘An orchestral colossus’ (Audiophile Audition, USA)

‘The Organ Symphony gets off to a splendid start, the orchestra’s instinctive muscularity tempered by Fischer’s engaging Gallic fluidity. His attention to detail creates a vivid, liquid sense of ensemble. The Poco adagio is stretched into bewitching passages of long-breathed poetry, Paul Jacobs’ gentle introduction of the organ a thing of beauty. The finale is wondrous, the soaring tune at its centre a clarion call. Recorded live in the accommodating acoustic of Abravanel Hall, this finely recorded disc benefits from not a hint of distracting noises-off’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘A first-rate Saint-Saëns compendium, splendiferously engineered and stylishly performed by the Utah Symphony under its Swiss music director Thierry Fischer … hugely enjoyable stuff, and very strongly recommended’ (Classical Ear)» More

‘This is a distinguished performance … a most enjoyable CD which augurs well if, as I believe, it’s to be the first in a series. The recorded sound is good and Roger Nichols’ note is valuable. Encore, s’il vous plait’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘You can almost bank on a new album of Camille Saint-Saëns’ orchestral music including either the Organ Symphony (No 3) or the 'Bacchanale' from Samson et Dalila. The Utah Symphony’s new Saint-Saëns disc, the first installment of a projected three-part survey of the composer’s neglected larger symphonic output (for Hyperion), actually includes both of them. That turns out to be a good thing. First, because each of those pieces come off with rousing intensity and lots of color. Second, because the rest of the recording is devoted to a terrific performance of the (very) obscure (and substantial) Trois tableaux symphoniques d’après La foi … you’ll be hard-pressed to find it played with greater authority or technical refinement than the Utahans deliver (even as the present recording seems to be the only one in the catalogue of the Trois tableaux symphoniques: suffice it to say, it sets the bar high). As for the rest, well, the Utahans play the 'Bacchanale' exuberantly: the final refrain is about as slinky and bombastic as you might want. And their performance of the Symphony is no slouch, either … can’t wait for the next installments to come along’ (The Arts Fuse, USA)» More

‘Under Thierry Fischer, the Utah Symphony continues to roar back onto the recording scene … the rarely-heard Trois tableaux symphoniques d’apres La Foi that leads off the first volume of the cycle is a find—beautifully and often sparingly scored, setting scenes in a gracious, melodic Romantic manner with passages of mystery and atmosphere and a suitably grandiose conclusion’ (Classical Voice North America)

‘Playing under the baton of Thierry Fischer, the Utah Symphony has become one of the most impressive American orchestras on the scene in recent years … its tone both rich and balanced and its phrasing suitably Romantic without being overweeningly dramatic … highly recommended’ (CD Hotlist, USA)» More

‘In the glory days of conductor Maurice Abravanel, the Utah Symphony was a fixture in any American collection of symphonic music, and even in many beyond that country's shores. The group hasn't been heard much on recordings in the 21st century, so it's a delight to find that under Swiss conductor Thierry Fischer, it hasn't lost a step. Fischer and the orchestra have launched a Saint-Saëns cycle, which is all to the good, and it includes obscure orchestral works along with the numbered symphonies, which is even better … a major release from an exciting American orchestra … highly recommended’ (AllMusic, USA)» More

‘Thierry Fischer leads the Utah Symphony in a very respectable performance of Saint-Saëns’ ever-popular [Symphony No 3] … the scherzo is quite wonderfully sharp and clear, and the finale suitably grand but never too heavy. Excellent engineering certainly helps, with Paul Jacobs’ organ intelligently balanced and well-integrated into the sonic framework’ (Classics Today)

'Voor de orgelliefhebbers die Guilmant en Widor zeer waarderen, maar aan Vierne en Debussy moeten wennen zijn deze drie poëtische klankschilderingen een absolute aanrader … het orkest en de solist spelen transparant, verfijnd en gedetailleerd' (Orgelnieuws, Netherlands)
Liszt’s death in July 1886 therefore came as a great shock to Saint-Saëns and the dedication of the Symphony No 3 ‘à la mémoire de Franz Liszt’ was far more than a routine acknowledgment of Liszt’s pre-eminence as pianist, composer and administrator. Saint-Saëns had already been approached by the secretary of the London Philharmonic Society, Francesco Berger, to write a work for the Society, and had played some of his ideas for it to Liszt on his last visit to Paris. By the time Liszt died the symphony was well under way, so the extent of its obituary connotations must remain doubtful, but a number of features clearly derive from the older master’s practice. The inclusion of a part for organ looks back to Liszt’s symphonic poem Hunnenschlacht, and the frequent use of rising sequences to heighten tension is another Lisztian fingerprint. Most tellingly of all, Saint-Saëns continues Liszt’s habit of presenting a motto theme and then subjecting it to various transformations of speed, pitch and outline.

However, Liszt was by no means the only influence on the symphony. In a letter to Berger, written while it was in progress, the composer explained: ‘This imp of a symphony has gone up a semitone; it didn’t want to stay in B minor and is now in C minor.’ Two reasons for this may be suggested. First, to have left the symphony in B minor might have made too obvious the debt of the opening allegro to the beginning of Schubert’s ‘Unfinished’. Second, and perhaps more importantly, the move up to C minor/major allows the massive organ chord which launches the maestoso to be underpinned by a bottom C, the lowest note on the instrument. We can also detect a homage to Bach in the use of a chorale in the maestoso to bring all the threads together, and certainly Saint-Saëns must have had Berlioz in mind, both in basing his motto theme on the Dies irae which figures so prominently in the last movement of the Symphonie fantastique, and in the wild woodwind writing at the start of his second movement. But Saint-Saëns, like Liszt and Berlioz, saw anarchic elements as desirable only within a firmly established framework: the end of the symphony proudly proclaims C major and the survival of the social order.

from notes by Roger Nichols © 2019

La mort de Liszt en juillet 1886 fut donc un grand choc pour Saint-Saëns et la dédicace de la Symphonie nº 3 «à la mémoire de Franz Liszt» était bien plus qu’une reconnaissance de routine de la suprématie de Liszt comme pianiste, compositeur et administrateur. Saint-Saëns avait déjà été approché par le secrétaire de la London Philharmonic Society, Francesco Berger, pour écrire une œuvre à leur intention, et il avait joué à Liszt quelques unes de ses idées lors de son dernier séjour à Paris. À l’époque de la mort de Liszt, cette symphonie était bien avancée et l’étendue de ses connotations nécrologiques reste incertaine, mais plusieurs éléments découlent clairement de la pratique de l’ancien maître. L’inclusion d’une partie d’orgue rappelle le poème symphonique de Liszt Hunnenschlacht («La Bataille des Huns») et l’utilisation fréquente de séquences ascendantes pour augmenter la tension est une autre empreinte lisztienne. Ce qui est très révélateur, c’est que Saint-Saëns conserve le procédé lisztien consistant à présenter un motif thématique puis de le soumettre à diverses transformations de vitesse, de tessiture et de profil.

Toutefois, l’influence de Liszt est loin d’être la seule exercée sur cette symphonie. Dans une lettre à Berger, écrite pendant qu’elle était en cours, le compositeur expliqua: «Cette diablesse de symphonie est montée d’un demi-ton; elle n’a pas voulu rester en si mineur, elle est maintenant en ut mineur.» On pourrait avancer deux raisons pour ce changement. Premièrement, avoir laissé la symphonie en si mineur aurait pu rendre trop évident la dette de l’allegro initial au début de la symphonie inachevée de Schubert. Deuxièmement et, peut-être plus important encore, la montée à ut mineur/majeur permet à l’accord massif de l’orgue qui lance le maestoso d’être étayé par un do grave, la note la plus grave de l’instrument. On peut aussi déceler un hommage à Bach dans l’utilisation d’un choral au sein du maestoso pour rassembler toutes les idées, et Saint-Saëns devait certainement penser à Berlioz, à la fois en basant son motif thématique sur le Dies irae, qui joue un rôle si important dans le dernier mouvement de la Symphonie fantastique, et dans l’écriture déchaînée pour les bois au début de son deuxième mouvement. Mais Saint-Saëns, comme Liszt et Berlioz, ne jugeait souhaitable la présence d’éléments anarchiques qu’au sein d’un cadre fermement établi: la fin de la symphonie proclame fièrement ut majeur et la survivance de l’ordre social.

extrait des notes rédigées par Roger Nichols © 2019
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

Liszts Tod im Juli 1886 war für Saint-Saëns daher besonders erschütternd und die Widmung seiner Sinfonie Nr. 3 „à la mémoire de Franz Liszt“ ist deutlich mehr als eine routinemäßige Bestätigung der Eminenz Liszts als Pianist, Komponist und Veranstalter. Der Sekretär der Londoner Philharmonic Society, Francesco Berger, hatte bereits mit Saint-Saëns Kontakt aufgenommen und ihn um eine Komposition für die Society gebeten, und Saint-Saëns hatte Liszt bei dessen letztem Besuch in Paris einige seiner Ideen dafür vorgespielt. Als Liszt starb, war die Sinfonie bereits weit vorangeschritten, so dass die Annahme, es handle sich dabei um einen Nachruf, sich wohl eher im Bereich des Zweifelhaften bewegt, doch finden sich in dem Werk mehrere Charakteristika, die ganz offensichtlich von der Praxis des älteren Meisters abgeleitet sind. So ist die Einbeziehung eines Orgelparts etwa von Liszts sinfonischer Dichtung Hunnenschlacht inspiriert und der häufige Einsatz von aufsteigenden Sequenzen zwecks Spannungssteigerung ist ebenfalls ein Liszt’sches Markenzeichen. Am aufschlussreichsten jedoch ist, dass Saint-Saëns Liszts Gewohnheit fortführt, ein Motto-Thema vorzustellen, um es dann verschiedene Transformationen in Tempo, Tonlage und Kontur durchlaufen zu lassen.

Liszt war jedoch keineswegs der einzige Einfluss auf die Sinfonie. In einem Brief an Berger, den er während des Schaffensprozesses schrieb, erklärte der Komponist: „Dieser Kobold von Sinfonie ist einen Halbton hochgegangen; er wollte nicht in h-Moll bleiben und steht nun in c-Moll.“ Hierfür könnte es zweierlei Gründe geben. Zunächst einmal wäre die Ähnlichkeit des Eröffnungssatzes Allegro zu dem Beginn von Schuberts „Unvollendeter“ wohl zu offensichtlich gewesen, wäre die Sinfonie in h-Moll geblieben. Zweitens, und vielleicht noch wichtiger, erlaubt der Wechsel nach c-Moll/C-Dur den gewaltigen Orgelakkord, mit dem das Maestoso eingeläutet wird, so dass das Ganze von einem tiefem C—der tiefste Ton des Instruments—untermauert werden kann. Zudem wird eine Hommage an Bach deutlich, wenn er in dem Maestoso einen Choral verwendet, um alle Fäden zusammenzuführen. Und schließlich muss Saint-Saëns Berlioz im Kopf gehabt haben, da er seinem Motto-Thema nicht nur das Dies irae zugrunde legte, welches in dem letzten Satz der Symphonie fantastique so prominent hervortritt, sondern auch den zweiten Satz mit wilden Passagen für die Holzbläser beginnt. Ebenso wie Liszt und Berlioz betrachtete Saint-Saëns anarchische Elemente jedoch nur innerhalb eines fest abgesteckten Rahmens als wünschenswert: am Ende der Sinfonie wird C-Dur und damit der Fortbestand der Gesellschaftsordnung stolz kundgetan.

aus dem Begleittext von Roger Nichols © 2019
Deutsch: Viola Scheffel

Other albums featuring this work

Saint-Saëns: Requiem & Organ Symphony
Studio Master: SIGCD2163Download onlyStudio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
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