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Track(s) taken from CDA68282

Říkadla 'Nursery rhymes', JW V/16

composer
1925; original version for 1-3 voices, clarinet and piano
author of text

Victoria Couper (singer), Clemmie Franks (singer), Emily Burn (singer), Victoria Samek (clarinet), Julius Drake (piano)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
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Recording details: July 2018
All Saints' Church, East Finchley, London, United Kingdom
Produced by Simon Kiln
Engineered by Ben Connellan
Release date: July 2019
Total duration: 7 minutes 34 seconds

Cover artwork: Sleeper (2009) by Graham Dean
Private Collection / Bridgeman Images
 

Reviews

‘[Nicky Spence] sings with sensitivity and intelligence, projects the words with consistent clarity and covers this wonderful cycle’s broad emotional range movingly and convincingly … the couplings are hardly less fine … Drake offers vividly etched playing once more (listen to his way with the cimbalom-like strums and melismas that accompany the vocal line in ‘Rosemary’), while Voice join in for a rip-roaring account of the final song, ‘Musicians’. It’s a fitting conclusion to an album that offers much to celebrate: a superb achievement by Spence and Drake, in particular, and as persuasive an introduction to Janáček’s songs as you’ll find. Excellent engineering and presentation from Hyperion crown an outstanding release—highly recommended’ (Gramophone)

‘A hauntingly eloquent and moving performance of The diary of one who disappeared … revelatory, with the tenor on brilliantly communicative form, supported by fiercely dramatic playing from Julius Drake’ (Gramophone)

‘A magnificent realisation of a viscerally rewarding work’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘Janáček’s song-cycle tells of forbidden love with an immediacy that demands extraordinary responses, and Nicky Spence offers all the ardent urgency, obsessive desperation and sweet vulnerability it needs. Julius Drake’s piano playing communicates with just as much power, beauty and subtlety’ (BBC Music Magazine)

‘Scottish tenor Nicky Spence brings thrilling ardour and emotional angst to Janáček’s passionate outpourings; Czech mezzo Václava Housková joins him as the gypsy girl; Julius Drake handles the piano writing wonderfully, by turns tender and poignant, urgent and explosive as Janáček takes us from the first flush of young love to self-hatred, doubt and a tortured destiny … the Diary burns with anguish, passion … I love it, which is why it's my Record of the Week’ (BBC Record Review)

‘Spence is prized for his operatic Janáček roles and delivers a wide variety of tone, while Drake adds quasi-orchestral drama to the piano part. The makeweight works are welcome’ (The Sunday Times)» More

‘The singing across this disc is excellent, with the performance of The Diary of One Who Disappeared already becoming my first choice … a wonderful performance of all three works, one which is blessed with equally fine production values. Highly recommended’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘Spence is unquestionably one of our finest singing actors, and his palpable enthusiasm for Janáček is most convenient, given that he is first among the performers here who provide this infrequently performed masterpiece with its most convincing modern recording to date. While much of this is down to Spence’s judiciously deployed dramatic instincts (and his seemingly excellent Czech) the common denominator in all 22 numbers of the Diary here is in fact the pianist Julius Drake. In this sequence he is especially outstanding—I baulk at using the conventional term ‘accompanist’. It strikes me that Drake may actually be the one pulling the strings; his flexibility and ear for detail are exceptional … this interpretation of the Diary surely stands among the best of all, and in terms of modern recordings I feel it trumps the Bostridge/Adès version ultimately by dint of its searing theatricality and the consistently focused performances of these performers. Hyperion’s sound is superfine and wonderfully natural … I suspect [Janáček] himself would have been most moved by this exceptional performance’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘Certain pieces of music can change your life. For me, it was Hyperion’s June release of an all-Janáček CD highlighted by the song cycle 'The diary of one who disappeared' … Spence’s voice stuns, and his beautifully pronounced Czech illuminates the music’s emotional nuances startlingly well. Drake has had a long involvement with this piece … [his] playing throughout the CD is extremely impressive. As far as transforming a life, or at least temporarily rerouting it, this album led me to choose, for a summer project, to listen to all of the music of Janáček—and it has been a complete delight. I would never had made this discovery if I had not heard these luminous performances’ (The Arts Fuse, USA)

‘Drake’s way with the highly individual piano-writing makes much of the harmonics, sonority and percussive demands. Spence, always a fine recitalist, here shows that his lyrical voice is now developing in fascinating ways. He still has the bright fluidity atop the stave but there is now a bronzy heroic quality at the core that brings the more dramatic, desperate and impassioned moments to vivid life. Yet there is a sense of sadness that pervades the whole—his voice suits the idiom. His words are astonishingly clear too so that even a non-Czech listener can easily follow along with the text provided without getting lost’ (Classical Source)» More

‘For some time now, Nicky Spence has been making his mark as one of the most communicative of young British singers (Spence is a Scot), and this disc is a reminder of what he has achieved. The contribution of the pianist Julius Drake is, of course, sui generis, and he is the perfect accompanist; the marriage of singer and piano here is nigh impeccable.’ (CD Choice.co.uk)
On 30 July 1925, Janáček wrote from Hukvaldy to Kamila Stösslová that he was ‘setting Nursery rhymes to music—they will be fun’. They provided Janáček with a welcome distraction from the more arduous task that summer of making revisions to his new opera The Makropulos affair. Janáček had turned seventy in July 1924 and was at the height of his creative powers: that year The cunning little vixen, the first string quartet and the wind sextet Youth (Mládí) had been given their premieres, and in 1925 he completed the Concertino and Makropulos. The eight Nursery rhymes [Říkadla] (JW V/16, first version) were finished before Janáček left for the ISCM Festival in Venice at the end of August (where his String Quartet No 1 was performed), and the premiere took place on 26 October 1925 in the Brno Beseda House as part of an evening given by the Czech Readers’ Club. The performers included Stanislav Krtička (clarinet) and Jaroslav Kvapil (piano). Janáček was present and was already thinking of expanding the Nursery rhymes, though it was another year before he enlarged the work with ten more songs, accompanied by an instrumental ensemble (the definitive version of the Nursery rhymes in which the work is usually performed). Like The cunning little vixen, the inspiration for the Nursery rhymes came from the newspaper Lidové noviny. Between January and August 1925, a series of traditional children’s rhymes was published, with new illustrations, in the paper’s ‘Children’s Corner’ (‘Dětský koutek’), a feature of the Sunday edition. The first of them, ‘Frantíku, Frantíku’, appeared on 4 January 1925, whilst ‘The mole creeps’ (‘Leze krtek’), the last of those chosen by Janáček for the 1925 version, was published on 15 August 1925, the earliest date on which Janáček could have composed his setting (it became the opening song). Each rhyme in Lidové noviny was accompanied by an illustration; of the first eight, six were illustrated by Josef Lada (1887–1957) and two by Ondřej Sekora (1899–1967). Inspired by these amusing texts and illustrations, Janáček produced one of his most delightful works, a brilliant demonstration of his late composing technique in miniature. Throughout the Nursery rhymes Janáček’s use of ostinato is ingenious, and the different levels of rhythmical activity within a single song are clearly audible: the clarinet semiquavers over slowly oscillating piano chords in No 6 (‘A white goat’s picking pears’ [‘Koza bílá hrušky sbírá’]), or the twos-against-threes in the piano and clarinet accompaniment to No 3 (‘Franta rasů’), its melody in implacable crotchets. Janáček’s tunes often have a folk-like flavour, though they are entirely original. Two of the songs from the first version were published as a musical supplement in La Revue musicale (August 1926), but the whole work in its earlier form was only rediscovered in 1988 (in the archives of the Brno Beseda) and published in 1993 in an edition by Alena Němcová.

from notes by Nigel Simeone © 2019

Le 30 juillet 1925, Janáček écrivit d’Hukvaldy à Kamila Stösslová qu’il était «en train de mettre en musique des Comptines—elles seront amusantes». Elles offrirent à Janáček une bonne distraction face à la tâche plus ardue qu’il avait entreprise cet été-là de réviser son nouvel opéra L’Affaire Makropoulos. Janáček avait fêté ses soixante-dix ans en juillet 1924 et était au sommet de sa puissance créatrice: cette même année vit la création de La petite renarde rusée, du premier quatuor à cordes et du sextuor à vent Jeunesse (Mládí) et, en 1925, il termina le Concertino et L’Affaire Makropoulos. Janáček acheva les huit Comptines [Říkadla] (JW V/16, première version) avant son départ pour le Festival de la SIMC à Venise à la fin du mois d’août (où fut joué son Quatuor à cordes n° 1), et la création eut lieu le 26 octobre 1925 à la Beseda de Brno dans le cadre d’une soirée donnée par le Club de lecture tchèque. Les interprètes étaient Stanislav Krtička (clarinette) et Jaroslav Kvapil (piano). Janáček y était présent et pensait déjà à élargir les Comptines, mais il fallut encore une année pour qu’il ajoute dix autres mélodies, accompagnées par un ensemble instrumental (la version définitive des Comptines, dans laquelle cette œuvre est généralement exécutée). Comme pour La petite renarde rusée, il trouva l’inspiration des Comptines dans le journal Lidové noviny. Une série de comptines traditionnelles pour enfants y fut publiée entre janvier et août 1925, avec de nouvelles illustrations, dans le «Coin des enfants» («Dětský koutek») de ce journal, un supplément de l’édition du dimanche. La première d’entre elles, «Frantíku, Frantíku», parut le 4 janvier 1925, alors que «Rampe la taupe» («Leze krtek»), la dernière de celles choisies par Janáček pour la version de 1925, fut publiée le 15 août 1925, la première date à laquelle Janáček aurait pu composer cette musique (elle devint la mélodie initiale). Chaque comptine publiée dans Lidové noviny s’accompagnait d’une illustration; des huit premières, six furent illustrées par Josef Lada (1887–1957) et deux par Ondřej Sekora (1899–1967). Inspiré par ces textes et illustrations amusants, Janáček composa l’une de ses œuvres les plus charmantes, une brillante démonstration de sa technique de composition tardive en miniature. D’un bout à l’autre des Comptines, Janáček fait un usage ingénieux de l’ostinato, et les différents niveaux d’activité rythmique au sein d’une seule mélodie sont clairement audibles: les doubles croches de la clarinette sur des accords de piano qui oscillent doucement dans le n° 6 («La chèvre blanche ramasse les poires» [«Koza bílá hrušky sbírá»]), ou les trois pour deux à l’accompagnement de piano et de clarinette du n° 3 («François le bouseux» [«Franta rasů»]), sur une mélodie en noires implacables. Les airs de Janáček ont souvent un parfum de musique traditionnelle, mais ils sont entièrement originaux. Deux des mélodies de la première version furent publiées comme supplément musical dans La Revue musicale (août 1926), mais l’ensemble de l’œuvre sous sa forme antérieure ne fut redécouvert qu’en 1988 (dans les archives de la Beseda de Brno) et publié en 1993 dans une édition d’Alena Němcová.

extrait des notes rédigées par Nigel Simeone © 2019
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

Am 30. Juli 1925 schrieb Janáček aus Hukvaldy an Kamila Stösslova, dass er Kinderlieder vertone—„das wird ein Vergnügen“. Sie waren eine willkommene Abwechslung für Janáček, der in jenem Sommer ebenfalls die mühevolle Aufgabe hatte, seine neue Oper Die Sache Makropulos zu überarbeiten. Janáček hatte im Juli 1924 seinen 70. Geburtstag gefeiert und befand sich auf der Höhe seiner Schaffenskraft: in jenem Jahr wurden Das schlaue Füchslein, das erste Streichquartett und das Bläsersextett Mládí uraufgeführt, und 1925 stellte er das Concertino und Die Sache Makropulos fertig. Die acht Kinderlieder [Říkadla] (JW V/16, Erstfassung) wurden fertig, bevor Janáček Ende August nach Venedig zum Musikfest der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Neue Musik reiste (wo sein Streichquartett Nr. 1 aufgeführt wurde), und die Premiere fand im Brünner Beseda-Haus im Rahmen einer Veranstaltung des Tschechischen Leservereins am 26. Oktober 1925 statt. Unter den Ausführenden befanden sich Stanislav Krtička (Klarinette) und Jaroslav Kvapil (Klavier). Janáček war anwesend und spielte bereits mit dem Gedanken, die Kinderlieder zu erweitern, doch sollte es noch ein Jahr dauern, bis er dem Zyklus zehn weitere Lieder hinzufügte, die von einem Instrumentalensemble begleitet werden (die endgültige Fassung der Kinderlieder, in der das Werk zumeist dargeboten wird). Wie es auch im Falle der Oper Das schlaue Füchslein geschehen war, hatte Janáček in der Tageszeitung Lidové noviny die Inspiration für die Kinderlieder gefunden. Von Januar bis August 1925 hatte die Zeitung eine Reihe traditioneller Kinderreime mit jeweils neuen Illustrationen veröffentlicht, und zwar in der „Kinderecke“ („Dětský koutek“) der Sonntagsausgabe. Der erste, „Frantíku, Frantíku“, erschien am 4. Januar 1925; „Der Maulwurf krabbelt“ („Leze krtek“) hingegen war der letzte der Reime, die Janáček für seine Fassung von 1925 ausgewählt hatte. Dieser war am 15. August 1925 veröffentlicht worden, was wiederum das frühestmögliche Datum ist, an dem Janáček mit der Komposition begonnen haben kann, da dieser Reim dem ersten Lied zugrunde liegt. In der Lidové noviny erschien jeder Reim mit einer Illustration; von den ersten acht waren sechs von Josef Lada (1887–1957) und zwei von Ondřej Sekora (1899–1967) bebildert worden. Von diesen unterhaltsamen Texten und Illustrationen inspiriert, schrieb Janáček eines seiner reizvollsten Werke—ein Paradebeispiel seiner späten Kompositionstechnik, hier en miniature. In den Kinderliedern bringt Janáček Ostinati durchweg sehr geschickt zum Einsatz, und die unterschiedlichen rhythmischen Vorgänge innerhalb eines einzelnen Liedes sind deutlich hörbar: die Klarinetten-Sechzehntel über langsam pendelnden Klavierakkorden in Nr. 6 („Die weiße Ziege pflückt Birnen“ [„Koza bílá hrušky sbírá“]), oder die 2-gegen-3-Bewegung in der Klavier- und Klarinettenbegleitung zu Nr. 3 („Franta rasů“), deren Melodie in unerbittlichen Vierteln erklingt. Janáčeks Melodien haben oft eine volkmusikartige Tönung, doch sind sie völlig originär. Zwei Lieder aus der ersten Version erschienen als Musikbeilage der Revue musicale (August 1926), doch wurde das Werk in jener ersten Fassung in seiner Gesamtheit erst 1988 (im Archiv des Brünner Beseda-Hauses) wiederentdeckt und 1993 in einer Ausgabe von Alena Němcová veröffentlicht.

aus dem Begleittext von Nigel Simeone © 2019
Deutsch: Viola Scheffel

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