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Track(s) taken from CDA68368

Piano Sonata in B flat major, Op 106

composer
31 May 1827; published posthumously

Howard Shelley (piano)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
CD-Quality:
Studio Master:
CD-Quality:
Studio Master:
Recording details: June 2020
Henry Wood Hall, London, United Kingdom
Produced by Annabel Connellan
Engineered by Ben Connellan
Release date: January 2022
Total duration: 17 minutes 30 seconds

Cover artwork: Caroline on the stairs (c1825) by Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840)
Private Collection / Bridgeman Images
 

Reviews

‘With this sixth volume we reach the end of Howard Shelley’s journey through Mendelssohn’s solo piano music. And what a fascinating experience it has been. He’s the kind of artist … who’s a natural completist, able to reveal inspiration in even the most obscure corners, and as with previous releases, there are some striking discoveries. The care he takes over everything is a Shelley trademark—just sample how, in the opening Albumblatt, Op 117, he colours the move from churning minor to major. The disc is expertly programmed, too, so that there’s plenty of contrast (but not joltingly so) between tracks … the notes are by the Mendelssohn expert of our day, R Larry Todd, and Shelley is beautifully recorded, too’ (Gramophone)

‘This is the final instalment of Howard Shelley’s well-received survey of the almost 200 solo piano pieces Mendelssohn somehow managed to scribble in his incredibly busy career … recorded in a full, close acoustic—almost as though one were standing next to the piano in some Victorian drawing-room—the solidity of Shelley’s pianism and his belief in this music comes over convincingly’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More

‘Whoever Howard Shelley chooses to champion, one thing is for certain—his interpretations always lift the music from the score and provide a fascinating insight into a composer’s world … Shelley plays with precision, interpreting all the nuances, shades, and refinement flawlessly … there are so many enjoyable tracks enriched by Shelley’s full-spirited playing, all beautifully controlled with subtlety and charm permeating through this splendid disc’ (Yorkshire Times)» More

In the case of the Piano Sonata, Op 106, Mendelssohn’s inspiration was no less than Beethoven’s mighty ‘Hammerklavier’ sonata (1819). These two works share B flat major as their tonic key, and the same opus number, though the latter alignment was likely pure coincidence, as Mendelssohn did not see his own Op 106 through the press. The boisterous opening of its first movement clearly nods to the ‘Hammerklavier’, as does the placement of the second theme in the submediant G major. In addition, Mendelssohn’s second movement, like Beethoven’s, offers a scherzo in 2/4. While Beethoven placed his ineluctably poignant third, slow movement in the enharmonic key of F sharp minor, Mendelssohn turned to E major, the key most distantly related to B flat major, for a Lied ohne Worte-like movement. Then, as with Beethoven, he provided a transition leading to the finale, which returns us to the home key. But unlike Beethoven’s cerebral culminating fugue con alcune licenze, Mendelssohn elected instead to conclude with a scintillating movement once again in the style of Weber. In the end, instead of cerebral counterpoint, effervescent virtuosity prevails in this exuberant work of the eighteen-year-old composer.

from notes by R Larry Todd © 2022

Dans le cas de la Sonate pour piano, op.106, l’inspiration de Mendelssohn ne fut rien moins que l’imposante sonate «Hammerklavier» (1819) de Beethoven. Ces deux œuvres partagent la tonique si bémol majeur et le même numéro d’opus, mais ce dernier rapprochement n’est que pure coïncidence, car Mendelssohn n’a jamais vu aucun tirage de son propre op.106. Le début turbulent de son premier mouvement est un clin d’œil évident à l’«Hammerklavier», tout comme le fait de placer le second thème à la sus-dominante sol majeur. En outre, le deuxième mouvement de Mendelssohn, comme celui de Beethoven, est un scherzo à 2/4. Alors que Beethoven choisit pour son troisième mouvement, lent et inéluctablement poignant, la tonalité enharmonique de fa dièse mineur, Mendelssohn se tourna vers mi majeur, la tonalité la plus éloignée de si bémol majeur, pour un mouvement comparable à un Lied ohne Worte. Ensuite, comme Beethoven, il ajouta une transition vers le finale, qui revient à la tonalité d’origine. Mais, contrairement à la fugue cérébrale qui culmine chez Beethoven con alcune licenze, Mendelssohn choisit plutôt de conclure avec un mouvement brillant une fois encore dans le style de Weber. À la fin, à la place du contrepoint cérébral, c’est une virtuosité effervescente qui domine cette œuvre exubérante d’un compositeur de dix-huit ans.

extrait des notes rédigées par R Larry Todd © 2022
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

Bei der Klaviersonate op. 106 stand Mendelssohn kein geringeres Werk Pate als Beethovens mächtige „Hammerklaviersonate“ (1819). Beide Sonaten stehen in B-Dur und haben auch dieselbe Opuszahl, wobei Letzteres wohl reiner Zufall war, da Mendelssohn die Veröffentlichung seines op. 106 nicht mehr miterlebte. Der ungestüme Beginn des ersten Satzes verweist deutlich auf die „Hammerklaviersonate“, ebenso wie die Platzierung des zweiten Themas in der Untermediante G-Dur. Außerdem ist Mendelssohns zweiter Satz, ebenso wie bei Beethoven, ein Scherzo in 2/4. Während Beethoven seinen unausweichlich ergreifenden dritten, langsamen Satz in der enharmonischen Tonart fis-Moll vorlegte, wählte Mendelssohn E-Dur, die am weitesten von B-Dur entfernte Tonart, und konstruierte einen Satz im Stil eines Liedes ohne Worte. Dann folgt, wie bei Beethoven, eine Überleitung zum Finale, das uns in die Ausgangstonart zurückführt. Aber im Gegensatz zu Beethovens intellektuell anspruchsvoller Schlussfuge con alcune licenze wählte Mendelssohn stattdessen einen schillernden Satz, wiederum im Stile Webers. Anstelle eines vergeistigten Kontrapunkts obsiegt letztendlich die überschäumende Virtuosität des 18-jährigen Komponisten.

aus dem Begleittext von R Larry Todd © 2022
Deutsch: Viola Scheffel

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